What are effects of water shortage?

* Reduced crop yields: Water is essential for plant growth. When water is scarce, crops cannot grow as well, leading to reduced yields and increased food prices.

* Animal death: Animals also need water to survive. When water is scarce, animals may die of thirst or from eating plants that are contaminated with salt or other pollutants.

* Waterborne diseases: When water is scarce, it is often contaminated with bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause disease. This can lead to outbreaks of waterborne diseases, such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.

* Desertification: When an area experiences prolonged water shortages, it can become desertified. Desertification is the process by which land becomes dry, barren, and unable to support plant life.

* Conflict: Water scarcity can lead to conflict between different groups of people, such as farmers and herders, or between countries that share water resources.

* Migration: Water scarcity can also lead to migration, as people move from areas where water is scarce to areas where it is more abundant.

Water shortage is a serious problem that can have a devastating impact on human populations and the environment. It is important to take steps to conserve water and to manage water resources sustainably to avoid the negative effects of water scarcity.