Oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth. They cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and contain about 97% of the Earth's water. Oceans are divided into four main basins: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.
Seas
Seas are smaller bodies of water than oceans. They are usually connected to oceans, but they may also be partially or completely enclosed by land. Seas are typically located along the coasts of continents. Some of the largest seas include the Mediterranean Sea, the Caribbean Sea, and the North Sea.
Gulfs
Gulfs are large, deep inlets of the ocean that are partially surrounded by land. Gulfs are typically wider than they are long. Some of the largest gulfs include the Gulf of Mexico, the Persian Gulf, and the Gulf of Alaska.
Bays
Bays are smaller inlets of the ocean than gulfs. Bays are typically wider than they are long, and they are often protected from the open ocean by headlands or islands. Some of the largest bays include the Chesapeake Bay, the San Francisco Bay, and the Bay of Fundy.
Estuaries
Estuaries are partially enclosed coastal bodies of water where freshwater from rivers meets saltwater from the ocean. Estuaries are often muddy and shallow, and they are home to a variety of plants and animals that are adapted to living in brackish water.
Lakes
Lakes are bodies of water that are completely surrounded by land. Lakes can be found in a variety of locations, including mountains, valleys, and deserts. Some of the largest lakes include Lake Superior, Lake Baikal, and Lake Victoria.
Rivers
Rivers are natural waterways that flow from higher elevations to lower elevations. Rivers eventually flow into oceans, seas, lakes, or other rivers. Some of the largest rivers include the Nile River, the Amazon River, and the Yangtze River.
Streams
Streams are small, natural waterways that flow from higher elevations to lower elevations. Streams eventually flow into rivers, lakes, or other streams.
Ponds
Ponds are small, natural bodies of water that are completely surrounded by land. Ponds are typically shallow and have a muddy bottom. Ponds are home to a variety of plants and animals that are adapted to living in still water.
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