What does an outrigger do?

Stabilizes a Vessel: The primary function of an outrigger is to provide stability to a vessel, particularly canoes and sailboats. By extending horizontally from the main hull, outriggers counterbalance the weight of the passengers, cargo, and sails, preventing the vessel from tipping over.

Reduces Leeway: When a boat sails downwind, there's a tendency for it to move sideways, referred to as leeway. An outrigger acts as a stabilizing force, reducing leeway and allowing the boat to maintain a straighter course.

Enables the Use of Larger Sails: The added stability provided by outriggers permits the use of larger sails without compromising safety. This increased sail area enhances the boat's overall performance and speed.

Improves Load-Carrying Capacity: Outriggers help distribute the weight of the passengers and cargo more effectively, improving the boat's overall load-carrying capacity. By preventing it from leaning too much on one side, outriggers allow for a more balanced distribution of weight.

Provides Safety Floatation: In case of a capsize, outriggers often provide floatation that keeps the main hull and the occupants afloat, offering an additional layer of safety.

Outriggers have been crucial in the design of traditional canoes and other watercraft in many indigenous cultures across the globe. They significantly improve seaworthiness, allowing these vessels to navigate open waters effectively, even in challenging conditions.