What is a balancing pond?

A balancing pond is a man-made body of water that is designed to regulate the flow of stormwater and reduce flooding. During periods of heavy rainfall, the pond temporarily stores excess stormwater and then slowly releases it back into the surrounding environment. Balancing ponds can also help to improve water quality by removing sediment and pollutants. They are often used in conjunction with other stormwater management practices, such as green roofs and permeable pavement.

Balancing ponds are typically constructed with a concrete or earthen dam and have a surface area of between 0.5 and 5 acres. The depth of the pond varies, but is typically between 2 and 10 feet. The pond is typically filled with water from a nearby stream or river, but it can also be filled with rainwater.

When it rains, the stormwater runoff from the surrounding area flows into the balancing pond. The pond then stores the water until the downstream drainage system can handle the increased flow. This helps to reduce the risk of flooding and can also help to improve the quality of the water by removing sediment and pollutants.

Once the downstream drainage system has capacity, the water in the balancing pond is slowly released back into the environment. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as a gravity drain, a pump, or a weir.

Balancing ponds are an effective way to manage stormwater runoff and reduce flooding. They can also help to improve water quality and provide habitat for wildlife.