What culture are the people around mount Everest?

Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The Everest region is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, each with their own unique culture, traditions, and languages.

The major ethnic groups living around Mount Everest are:

1. Sherpas: The Sherpas are an ethnic group indigenous to the Khumbu region of Nepal, which includes Mount Everest. They are renowned for their mountaineering skills and have played a crucial role in the history of Everest expeditions. The Sherpa culture is deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhism, and their traditional way of life is closely intertwined with the mountain environment.

2. Tibetans: The Tibetans are an ethnic group native to the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, which borders the Everest region. Tibetan culture has a profound influence on the Sherpa people, and many aspects of their culture, religion, and language are shared. The Tibetan language is widely spoken in the Everest region, and many Sherpas also practice Tibetan Buddhism.

3. Rai: The Rai are an ethnic group indigenous to the eastern part of Nepal, including the Mount Everest region. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and art forms. The Rai people have a strong connection to the land, and their culture is closely tied to agriculture and nature.

4. Tamang: The Tamang are an ethnic group primarily residing in the central and western regions of Nepal. However, they also have a presence in the Everest region. The Tamang culture is influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism, and they have a rich tradition of music, dance, and folklore.

5. Gurung: The Gurung are an ethnic group from the western part of Nepal, but some Gurung communities are also found in the Everest region. They are known for their military service and have a strong martial tradition. The Gurung culture is rich in folk music, dance, and art, and they also practice a blend of Buddhism and Hinduism.

These ethnic groups have coexisted in the Everest region for centuries, sharing and influencing each other's cultures. The Sherpas, in particular, have gained global recognition for their expertise in mountaineering and hospitality, and they play a vital role in supporting expeditions and tourism in the Everest region.