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How many types of climbing are there?

Sport Climbing

- The most common form of climbing, where climbers ascend fixed routes using ropes, harnesses, and various types of climbing gear.

Boulder Climbing

- Involves climbing shorter routes on large boulders without the use of ropes or harnesses, relying solely on upper body strength and technique.

Traditional Climbing (Trad Climbing)

- Climbers use removable protection gear such as cams and nuts, which are placed in cracks or crevices along the climb to secure the rope.

Ice Climbing

- Similar to rock climbing, but done on frozen waterfalls, ice formations, or glaciers. It involves the use of specialized ice axes, crampons, and other equipment.

Aid Climbing

- A method of climbing where climbers use various equipment like ladders, ascenders, and hooks to ascend a rock face, rather than relying solely on hand and foot holds.

Top-Rope Climbing

- A type of sport climbing where the rope is already anchored at the top of the route, reducing the risk of falls. This is often used for practice or by beginners.

Multi-Pitch Climbing

- Climbing a route that is longer than the length of a single rope. It requires multiple belay stations and rope management techniques.

Free Solo Climbing

- The most dangerous type of climbing, where climbers ascend without ropes, harnesses, or any form of protection. This is extremely risky and should only be attempted by highly skilled climbers.

Deep-Water Soloing (DWS)

- A type of solo climbing where the climber ascends an overhanging cliff or rock face above deep water, without the use of ropes or protection. Falls are cushioned by the water below.


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