What is the meaning of a cliffhanger?

A cliffhanger is a plot device in literature, film, television, video games, and other storytelling media that ends an installment of a story with a suspenseful or exciting situation that leaves the audience in a state of uncertainty or anticipation. The term comes from the literal meaning of a person hanging from a cliff, in imminent danger of falling.

Cliffhangers are used to create suspense, tension, and to keep the audience engaged in the story, encouraging them to continue reading or watching. They often occur at the end of a chapter or episode, leaving the audience eager to find out what happens next.

In literature, cliffhangers can be used at the end of chapters or parts of the book to create anticipation for the next installment. In film and television, cliffhangers are commonly used at the end of episodes, seasons, or even the end of the entire series, to leave the audience wanting more.

Cliffhangers can be used in a variety of genres, from action and adventure to mystery and thrillers, but they are particularly common in serialized storytelling formats such as television shows, where the need to maintain viewer interest is crucial. By leaving the audience with a sense of uncertainty and excitement, cliffhangers effectively build anticipation for the next part of the story and encourage viewers to return for more.