What is the benefit of Canadian government preventing fishing within 200 nautical miles Canada?

The Canadian government enforces a 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ) to manage and conserve marine resources within its waters. This zone provides several benefits to Canada:

1. Resource Conservation: The 200-nautical-mile EEZ allows Canada to effectively manage and conserve its fish stocks, ensuring their long-term sustainability. It enables the government to regulate fishing activities, set quotas, and implement responsible fishing practices to prevent overfishing and depletion of marine resources.

2. Economic Benefits: The EEZ provides exclusive rights to Canada to harvest and utilize the fishery resources within its waters. This generates significant economic benefits, including job creation in the fishing industry and related sectors such as processing, transportation, and retail. The sustainable management of fish stocks ensures a reliable and stable supply of seafood for both domestic consumption and export, contributing to the national economy.

3. Environmental Protection: The EEZ allows Canada to protect and conserve its marine environment, including valuable ecosystems such as coral reefs, seagrass beds, and critical habitats for endangered species. By regulating fishing activities and enforcing environmental regulations, Canada can minimize the impact of fishing on marine biodiversity and preserve the health and integrity of its oceans.

4. Sovereign Rights: The EEZ establishes Canada's sovereign rights over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources within its waters. This includes not only fisheries but also potential mineral and energy resources on the seafloor. By asserting its sovereignty, Canada can control access to these resources and benefit from their sustainable development.

5. Scientific Research: The EEZ provides a framework for conducting scientific research and monitoring of marine ecosystems and resources within Canadian waters. This enables scientists to study and understand the marine environment, track fish populations, and develop evidence-based management strategies for the sustainable use of marine resources.

Overall, the 200-nautical-mile EEZ allows Canada to balance the conservation of marine resources, economic development, environmental protection, and the exercise of its sovereign rights within its territorial waters.