Why did New England come to depend on fishing and shipbuilding?

The geography of the New England region played a significant role in its dependence on fishing and shipbuilding. Here are some reasons why:

1. Natural Resources: New England has a long and rugged coastline, with numerous bays, harbors, and inlets. This provided an ideal environment for fishing and shipbuilding. The region is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, which is home to a diverse range of fish species, including cod, haddock, and flounder.

2. Lack of Arable Land: Much of the land in New England is rocky and covered in forests, making it less suitable for agriculture compared to other regions in America. As a result, the colonists turned to the sea for sustenance and economic opportunities.

3. Shipbuilding Industry: The abundance of timber resources in New England, such as oak and pine, provided the necessary raw materials for building ships. The shipbuilding industry thrived due to the availability of skilled craftsmen and shipbuilders in the region.

4. Trade: Fishing and shipbuilding became important economic activities in New England because they facilitated trade. Fish and other marine products were not only consumed locally but were also exported to other colonies and Europe, bringing wealth to the region.

5. Economic Necessity: The harsh winters and rocky soil made farming difficult in New England. Fishing and shipbuilding provided alternative means of livelihood and economic sustenance for the colonists.

6. Maritime Culture: Over time, the dependence on fishing and shipbuilding shaped the culture of New England. Many communities became closely tied to the sea, and maritime traditions and activities became integral to their identities.

7. International Relations: The shipbuilding industry in New England also contributed to international relations. During the American Revolution, New England shipyards played a crucial role in building and maintaining the Continental Navy.

Overall, the geographical features and natural resources of New England, combined with the necessity for economic survival, led to the region's dependence on fishing and shipbuilding as important economic activities. These industries not only shaped the economy but also influenced the social and cultural fabric of the region.