How do pulp and paper mills get their logs to the mill?

* By truck: This is the most common method, especially for mills that are located in rural areas. Trucks can transport logs directly from the forest to the mill.

* By train: This is a more efficient way to transport logs over long distances. Trains can carry more logs than trucks, and they can travel faster.

* By barge: This method is used to transport logs that are harvested from forests that are located near rivers or lakes. Barges can carry large loads of logs, and they can travel relatively slowly, which is important for protecting the logs from damage.

Once the logs arrive at the mill, they are unloaded and processed. The logs are first debarked, which removes the outer layer of bark. The debarked logs are then cut into smaller pieces, and they are then cooked in a chemical solution to dissolve the lignin, which is the glue that holds the wood fibers together. The pulp is then washed and bleached, and it is then ready to be used to make paper.

Pulp and paper mills use a variety of methods to ensure that the logs they use are harvested in a sustainable manner. Many mills use Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified logs, which means that they have been harvested from forests that are managed according to strict environmental and social standards. Mills also work with local communities to develop and implement sustainable forest management plans.