The scuba diving initially began without any equipment it involves in the present day. In earlier times, the people had to catch their own food, so they dove deep into the water, devising ways to catc...
The
scuba diving initially began without any equipment it involves in the present
day. In earlier times, the people had to catch their own food, so they dove
deep into the water, devising ways to catch underwater creatures to eat. Snorkeling
evolved here, which used a mask and a tube to breathe. In the 1770s, Doctor
Freminet attempted to make a breathing apparatus that would allow for
underwater breathing. He thought that his breathing device was perfectly made
but, he died for a lack of oxygen while trying to use it. Then, in the 1880s
Henry Fleuss created another breathing apparatus for underwater. He dove 30
feet underwater but, died from too much of oxygen. Finally, Benoit Rouguayrol
and Auguste Denayrouse decided to create a functioning regulator that consists of
a compressed air tank worn on the back and connected to a mouthpiece. Even if the
divers cannot move freely, it was really an outline for models to come later. Technology
improved, and the first SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus)
tank was formed throughout World War II. It was used by the US Navy抯 frogmen
and gave them the essential freedom to move about underwater without being associated
above the surface. Scuba diving is a gear-intensive pursuit. The scuba diving would
be impossible, and yet more necessary to increase its safety margin to the
point that it can be indulged as a recreation sport. Jacques Cousteau and Emile
Gagnan are accountable for making the greatest contribution to scuba diving and
diving gear equipment. In 1943 they made-up the scuba tanks still used today,
though with major modifications to make them lighter and more advanced. The
first diving suits were used in France and England, that was made of leather
and air was pumped into them from the surface with manual pumps. Once the discovery
was made to use metal to make helmets, these suits were able to stand greater
pressure. With air manually pumped into these helmets, divers were able to
enter deeper into the ocean. In the 19th century that the study was completed
to create modern scuba diving as we know it today. Paul Bert from France and
John Scott Haldane from Scotland, conducted scientific research on water
pressure and our bodies limits concerning safe compressed air diving. At the
same time, new technologies allowed for the development of air pumps, scuba
regulators and other diving gear equipment. Throughout the 20th century,
inventions in diving gear equipment improved. Swim fins, masks and other scuba
gear became available. In the 1950抯 the public began to take interest in scuba
diving. Scuba gear shops began to open up and the first wet suit was
introduced. Today, scuba diving is accessible to almost anyone with only a
modest investment in equipment. Anywhere you want to dive you can usually find
a dive shop online to buy like in Joe Diver America. Then, in 1960 the National
Association of Underwater Instructors (NASD) was formed to oversee the safety
and certification requirements for scuba divers.
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