Historical development of football ( soccer )

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL ( Soccer )

Recent history of football includes more than 100 years. It all started 1863rd In England when rugby football and went separate ways when the first football association was founded, the Football Association of England (Football Association). Both forms of football stemmed from the same root and have a long and complicated family tree. Their early history includes a number of different games. The fact is that you play the ball where the ball hits his foot playing for thousands of years and there is no reason to believe that the only deviation from the "natural" forms of ball games in which the hands are used. In a physical fight for the ball, often without rules, there is no doubt that at the beginning of the art of controlling the ball was very heavy and require special tactics and talent.

CHINA

The earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence tshu chu, a game similar to football which is played in China in the second and 3 century BC ball players are made of animal skins had to squeeze through a hole in the network between razvuÄenoj bamboo poles about 10 feet high. Tshu chu is played extensively during the Han dynasty and was the practice of physical abilities of Chinese military. JAPAN Another form of the game comes from the Far East the Japanese Kemari appearing 500-600 years later. It is a type of circular football game, much less spectacular. Kemari was a more honorable, ceremonial activity. He demanded certain skills but not the spirit of competition as it was in the Chinese game. In kemariu there was the slightest sign of struggle for possession of the ball. The players had to pass the ball to each other on a fairly small area, with them she was not allowed to fall to the ground.

MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA

Rubber ball appeared in Mexico and Central America between 600th to 1600. year. The game played by the inhabitants of these parts are played on the field in the form of letters I. He was 12-15 m long with vertical walls a few feet high. In the middle of each wall was pierced stone or wooden ring. The goal was to hard rubber ball passed through the ring.

AMERICAN INDIANS

In the sixteenth century, American Indians played a game called psuschuakohowog which means "to gather and strike the ball." Wide beach nearly a mile distant from the goals to 2 kilometers and were ground for as many as 1,000 people istovremeno.Igra was very rough and often resulted in broken bones players who could not discern, because they are adorned with jewelery and other painted face of the warrior colors.

DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN FOOTBALL

Most likely, these games have had an impact on the development of football but soccer games we know today is happening in England and Scotland. The game was developed in the British Isles from the VIII to the nineteenth century had a large number of local and regional forms that have shaped and refined over time to the present concept of soccer and rugby. These games were different from all previously known forms, less organized, more violent, more spontaneous and usually played by any number of players. Occasionally, the game was a contest between whole villages and settlements played in the streets, squares and rural areas. Hitting a player is allowed as well, after all, and everything else. Football, which is then played was football where no mass. players was limited and the rules are almost nonexistent (according to one record from Workington in England in order to achieve the goals were all allowed except for murder).

RULES OF ORIGIN

But none of these measures had no effect. Game popularity is growing and people are too much like a rough fight for the ball to give them to someone banned. During the Renaissance in Italy in Florence, Venice and in other cities played a form of football called "calcio". It was organized by football in England, played by players dressed in uniforms of different colors. He was playing at major festivals during the holidays in Florence. In England the game is still a rough and there was hardly any progress in the development for 500 years of playing. Nothing changed until the beginning of the nineteenth century, when football began play in the famous public schools. Football is initially played as a game between winter homes in the public schools such as Winchester, and Charterhousea Ethona but not so often between schools because each school had its own rules of which are allowed for touching the ball by hand and some do not. Public school graduates who went to university where they could play football except his old school friends. The attempt to define the rules and eliminate the difference was made at Cambridge University 1843rd and 1846th year. Most public schools adopted what they called the "Cambridge Rules" that later was accepted at the university and after that the graduates who formed football clubs. Then the 1862nd and 1863rd The school held a series of meetings and extracurricular clubs of London and neighboring areas of the district, who agreed to publish the rules and so separated from induced Rugby Football Association (FA). The new rules are now universally accepted, many clubs have continued to play to their particular in Sheffield and around it. 1867th The Football Association was formed in Sheffield, the precursor of the county alliance formed later. Sheffield and London have played two matches 1866th At that time the duration of the game the first time limited to an hour and a half. 1871st The union of all 15 clubs were invited to compete for the trophy common cup. By the 1877th that number rose to 43 By the end of the 1870's only Scottish Association rules are in contrast to the rules of the Football Association of England. Attendance at games is increasing, in 1893 in the cup final was 45.000 spectators, 1897 more than 65.000 a 1901th more than 100,000. The spread of football outside the UK is largely credited Britain's influence abroad. At first it went slow, but soon spread to the masses and spread rapidly throughout the world. The first country after Britain, which formed a football federations are the Netherlands, Denmark, New Zealand, Argentina, Chile, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Uruguay, etc..