What clothing was worn in the Steppe climate?

In the Steppe climate, characterized by extreme temperature variations between seasons and cold, dry winters, the clothing worn by the people living in the region reflected the need for warmth, adaptability, and protection from harsh weather conditions.

1. Fur-lined Coats and Jackets: Fur-lined garments, such as coats, jackets, and cloaks, provided essential insulation against the frigid winter temperatures. Fox, wolf, bear, and sheepskins were commonly used materials, ensuring warmth and comfort in the cold climate.

2. Kaftans: Kaftans, loose-fitting, long-sleeved robes or tunics, were prevalent among steppe dwellers. Made from wool, cotton, or silk, Kaftans offered versatile layering, allowing individuals to adjust their attire based on the weather.

3. Head Coverings: Warm hats and fur caps protected the head and ears from the cold. These head coverings often featured flaps that could be pulled down to cover the face and provide additional shielding from the freezing winds and snow.

4. High Boots: High boots, made of leather or felt, were essential for traversing the snowy landscapes of the steppe. They provided insulation, protection from moisture, and support while traveling long distances.

5. Gloves and Mittens: To keep hands warm, people in the steppe region used gloves and mittens made from leather, fur, or wool. These accessories protected against frostbite and enabled individuals to perform daily tasks even in the coldest conditions.

6. Thick Scarves: Scarves, often woven from wool or other warm materials, served multiple purposes. They protected the neck and face from biting winds and could be wrapped around the head for added warmth.

7. Long Underwear: To ensure adequate insulation against the cold, people wore long underwear made from natural fibers like wool or cotton. These undergarments provided an additional layer of warmth and helped regulate body temperature.

8. Multiple Layers: Layering was crucial in steppe clothing. Individuals would wear several layers of garments to trap warm air and adjust their attire based on changing temperatures throughout the day.

9. Leather Garments: Leather, obtained from animals like horses and cattle, was used to make various clothing items, including jackets, pants, and boots. Leather provided durability, water resistance, and warmth, making it a practical choice for the steppe environment.

10. Wool and Felt: Wool, derived from sheep and other animals, was commonly utilized to create warm and insulating garments. Felt, a compact, non-woven fabric produced from wool or fur fibers, was also widely used for its excellent insulating properties.

The clothing worn in the Steppe climate reflected a deep understanding of the region's weather conditions and the need for adaptation and survival in the face of extreme temperatures.