How do you remove surface rust from an old rifle?

* Soft cloth

* Fine Steel wool

* Oil or WD-40

* Copper or Aluminum brush

Instructions:

1. Safety first: Remove the gun from the source of live ammunition.

2. Preparation: Set the rifle on a stable work surface. Remove any detachable parts (like stocks or barrels) to remove any rust buildup.

3. Identify Rust Spots: Wipe down the firearm with the soft cloth to find all the rusty areas.

4. Start Gentle: Dip a soft cloth in WD-40 or gun oil. Rub it on the rusty area. Allow it to sit for a few minutes to penetrate and loosen the rust.

5. Use Superfine Steel Wool: This is less abrasive than standard steel wool and won’t damage bluing or engravings on your rifle.

6. Rub in Circular Motions: Start working on one spot until the rust disappears, then move on to the next one.

7. Repeat If Necessary: If the rust is heavy, you may have to repeat this step several times.

8. Remove Excess Oil: Wipe down the rifle surface with a clean, dry cloth to get rid of any remaining oil.

9. Optional: Apply a fine coat of gun oil using the soft cloth to protect the exposed metal.

10. Brush: Run the copper or aluminum brush through the barrel several times to remove rust residue.

11. Inspect and repeat: Take apart any reassembled components and check them for rust. Repeat the cleaning steps as needed.