Can a Winchester 1897 12 gauge shoot slugs or shot both?

The Winchester 1897 shotgun is capable of firing both shotgun shells loaded with shot (multiple small pellets) and slugs (single, solid projectiles). However, certain factors need to be considered to ensure safe and effective use of these different types of ammunition in the Winchester 1897:

Barrel: Depending on the model and year of manufacture, Winchester 1897 shotguns can have different barrel configurations. Some may have a cylinder bore barrel, which is not ideal for shooting slugs as it does not provide the necessary rifling to stabilize the slug's flight. Cylinder bore barrels are mostly intended for shooting shot. To shoot slugs accurately, a 1897 barrel with rifling is more appropriate. The original Winchester 1897 shotguns that were manufactured did not feature a rifled barrel. Winchester offered the 1897s with rifled barrels beginning around 1920 after their introduction of 1897 shotguns loaded with buckshot rather than pellets.

Choke: If your Winchester 1897 has a choked barrel, the choke constriction can affect the performance of slugs depending on their size and design. Full choke barrels may not be suitable for firing slugs as they can create excessive pressure and hinder accuracy. Slugs usually perform best in barrels with cylinder bore or improved cylinder chokes. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines regarding compatible ammunition and choke restrictions for your specific Winchester 1897 shotgun to ensure safety and optimum performance.