What do drum fish eat?

Drum Fish, also known as Black Drum or Red Drum depending on the species, typically feed on a diet of crustaceans, mollusks, small fish, and other invertebrates.

1. Crustaceans: Drum Fish actively hunt and consume a variety of crustaceans, such as crabs, shrimp, crayfish, and other small arthropods. They use their strong jaws to crush the exoskeletons of these crustaceans and reach their soft flesh inside.

2. Mollusks: Drum Fish also target different kinds of mollusks, including clams, mussels, oysters, and squid. They have special adaptations in their mouth and teeth to effectively open the shells of mollusks and feed on their soft bodies.

3. Small Fish: Depending on their size and species, Drum Fish may also hunt for and consume small fish, such as menhaden, mullet, anchovies, and other forage fish. They use their powerful swimming abilities and predatory behaviors to capture and feed on these smaller fish.

4. Other Invertebrates: In addition to crustaceans and mollusks, Drum Fish may also feed on other invertebrates like seaworms, marine worms, tube worms, and sand fleas. These invertebrates contribute to their diverse diet.

The feeding behavior of Drum Fish can vary depending on their specific habitat, size, and the availability of food. They are usually opportunistic feeders and will target the most accessible and abundant food sources in their environment. Understanding their diet is crucial for both ecological studies of coastal habitats and for recreational fishermen looking to target these species.