How can surface water resources be used by humans?

Drinking water: Surface water, primarily from lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, can be processed and purified to provide drinking water for households and communities.

Irrigation: Surface water is extensively utilized for irrigation in agriculture to support the growth of crops and plants. Canals, ditches, and sprinklers are commonly used to deliver surface water to farms.

Industrial use: Many industries rely on surface water for their operations, such as power generation, manufacturing, food processing, and cooling systems.

Hydroelectric power: Surface water can be harnessed through dams and hydroelectric power plants to generate electricity. The flowing water drives turbines that generate electricity.

Transportation: Surface water bodies, such as rivers and lakes, have served as critical transportation routes for centuries, enabling trade, travel, and transportation of goods.

Recreation: Surface water provides opportunities for various recreational activities, such as swimming, boating, fishing, water sports, and sightseeing.

Habitat and biodiversity: Surface water bodies support diverse aquatic ecosystems, providing habitats for a wide range of plants and animals. They play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.

It's important to manage and protect surface water resources sustainably to ensure their availability for current and future generations.