What do great white sharks need in the ocean to survive?

1. Prey: Great white sharks are apex predators and rely on a steady supply of prey to survive. Their diet primarily consists of fish, seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals. They are known for their powerful jaws and ability to take down large prey.

2. Habitat: Great white sharks are found in various coastal and oceanic waters worldwide, including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. They prefer waters with temperatures ranging from 54°F to 77°F (12°C to 25°C) and often inhabit areas near seal colonies or other abundant food sources.

3. Open Ocean: Great white sharks are highly migratory and cover vast distances in search of food. They are known for their long-distance movements and can travel thousands of miles across oceans. Access to open ocean waters is crucial for their survival and migration.

4. Breeding Grounds: Great white sharks have specific breeding grounds where they come together to mate and reproduce. These areas are essential for the continuation of their species. Females give birth to live young, with litter sizes ranging from 2 to 10 pups.

5. Temperature Range: Great white sharks are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external sources for body heat regulation. They prefer temperate waters and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but extreme cold or hot waters can affect their survival and behavior.

6. Migration Routes: Great white sharks follow predictable migration routes in search of food and suitable habitats. These routes often take them across vast expanses of ocean and are crucial for their survival.

7. Oceanic Food Web: Great white sharks play an essential role in maintaining the balance of the oceanic food web. As top predators, they help regulate the populations of their prey species and influence the overall ecosystem dynamics.