How do speakers produce the bass and treble at same time?

A speaker is an electroacoustic transducer that converts an electrical signal into sound waves. The speaker works by moving a cone or diaphragm back and forth, which creates sound waves. The frequency of the sound waves depends on the frequency of the electrical signal.

For a speaker to produce both bass and treble at the same time, it must have multiple drivers. A woofer is a driver that is designed to produce low frequencies (bass). A tweeter is a driver that is designed to produce high frequencies (treble). A mid-range driver is a driver that is designed to produce mid-range frequencies.

A speaker cabinet will typically house multiple drivers, each of which is responsible for producing a different frequency range. The woofer will be the largest driver, and it will be located at the bottom of the speaker cabinet. The tweeter will be the smallest driver, and it will be located at the top of the speaker cabinet. The mid-range driver will be located in between the woofer and the tweeter.

When an electrical signal is sent to the speaker, it is divided into three frequency bands: low, mid, and high. The low-frequency band is sent to the woofer, the mid-frequency band is sent to the mid-range driver, and the high-frequency band is sent to the tweeter. Each driver will then produce sound waves at the corresponding frequency.

The combination of sound waves from the woofer, mid-range driver, and tweeter creates the sound that we hear from the speaker. By using multiple drivers, a speaker can produce a wide range of frequencies, including both bass and treble.