What are some fish of the northwest US coast?

The northwest coast of the United States, stretching from Alaska to California, is home to a diverse range of fish species, reflecting the meeting of the cold northern waters and the warmer southern currents. Here are a few notable fish found in this region:

1. Salmon: Several species of salmon are native to the northwest coast and are central to the ecology and culture of the region. King (Chinook) salmon, Sockeye salmon, Pink salmon, Chum salmon, and Coho salmon are all found in abundance, with their spawning runs drawing enthusiasts during specific times of the year.

2. Steelhead Trout: Steelhead are anadromous rainbow trout that migrate from the ocean to freshwater rivers and streams to spawn. They are highly prized by anglers and play a significant role in fishing economies along the coast.

3. Halibut: Pacific halibut is one of the most economically valuable fish species in the northwest region. They are flatfish that inhabit the continental shelf and can reach enormous sizes, with some individuals exceeding 500 pounds.

4. Black Cod: Also known as sablefish, black cod is a sought-after fish for its rich and flavorful flesh. It is a deep-sea species that can be found at depths of up to 2,600 feet.

5. Lingcod: Lingcod are large rockfish species known for their voracious appetite and impressive canine teeth. They are commonly targeted by recreational anglers and commercial fishing operations.

6. Dungeness Crab: While not technically a fish, Dungeness crab is an iconic species of the northwest coast. They are a popular seafood choice and support a significant commercial fishery in the region.

7. Sturgeon: Several species of sturgeon, including the iconic white sturgeon, inhabit the rivers and estuaries of the northwest coast. They are ancient and long-lived fish, with some individuals living for over 100 years.

8. Sardines: Sardines are small schooling fish that are important in the marine food chain. They support large commercial fisheries and are often used for canning or as bait.

9. Herring: Pacific herring are forage fish crucial to the diets of various marine predators, including salmon, seabirds, and marine mammals. They are also harvested for human consumption and used as bait.

10. Rockfish: Rockfish is a general term for various groundfish species that inhabit rocky substrates near the coast. Sebastes, a genus of mostly red or orange rockfish, is predominant in the northwest region, with over 60 species found in these waters.

This list provides just a brief glimpse of the many fish species that call the northwest coast of the United States home. Each species contributes to the ecological balance and biodiversity of this unique and vital ecosystem.