How many types of fishing is there in the world?

Fishing methods vary in their technique and objectives. The primary division of fishing can be made into commercial fishing and recreational fishing, but here are some basic fishing methods:

1. Angling: This is a broad category encompassing most traditional forms of fishing using a rod and line, such as rod fishing with natural baits or lures.

2. Net Fishing: This involves the use of different types of nets to catch fish. Examples include gillnets, seine nets, and cast nets.

3. Trawling: Trawling is a commercial method where large nets are towed behind boats to catch a variety of fish.

4. Dredging: Dredging involves dragging nets or other equipment along the seafloor to collect benthic species, such as scallops or clams.

5. Trolling: This method involves dragging baited lines behind a moving boat, often used to catch pelagic species like tuna or billfish.

6. Spearfishing: Spearfishing involves using a speargun or other devices to catch fish underwater, typically done for recreational or subsistence purposes.

7. Fly Fishing: This specialized method uses artificial flies as lures, often in fresh water environments, and requires skill in casting and line control.

8. Trap Fishing: This method employs various traps, pots, or weirs to catch fish alive. Lobster pots and crab traps are examples of trap fishing.

9. Ice Fishing: Fishing through holes cut into the ice, a popular method in colder regions during winter.

10. Trolling: This technique involves slow-moving a baited line behind a moving boat, aiming for pelagic fish like tuna, mackerel, and marlin.

These are just a few examples of the diverse fishing methods used worldwide, each with its own techniques, equipment, and target species.