The Basics of Fly Fishing Equipment

Fly fishing, with its distinct and unmistakable method of catching fish using artificial flies, a fly rod, and a fly line, is enjoyed by millions of anglers all over the world. Its origins are ancient. The first recorded use of an artificial fly to catch fish dates back to 200 A.D. in Macedonia. Modern fly fishing is often credited to have begun in the rivers of Scotland and Northern England in the 15th century.

The options for fly fishing today are wide and varied, and for a beginner just getting into the sport, the selection might be a little overwhelming. Good fly fishing begins with well chosen equipment.

Fly Rod Basics

Someone who is an experienced fly fisher may have several different rods for several different purposes. Each rod is designed to cast a particular weight line. Fly rods sizes are directly related to the size of the fly line and flies intended to be cast. Fly rods are tools that allow you to comfortably cast the fly line. There are several materials used in the making of a fly rod including bamboo, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and several different kinds of graphite.

Fly Reel

The reel holds your fly line and backing. Fly reels are usually manual, single-action designs with a rotating handle on the side of the reel that rotates the spool and retrieves the line. Reel bodies can be pressed from metal and graphite, assembled from pieces, or milled from a solid block of metal. Pricing depends on the type of materials.

Fly Line

The weight of each fly line is based on the weight of the first thirty feet of line. All lines are rated for function, taper, and weight. The type of line used is based on the water conditions of the desired fishing area.

Artificial Flies

Flies imitate fish prey are the bait which fly fishers use to present to their desired species of fish. There are several different types that vary depending on water conditions, desired fish, etc. Here are a few examples: Dry Flies are designed to float on the surface of the water. Wet Flies are designed to sink below the surface of the water. Nymph flies are designed to resemble the immature form of aquatic insects. Streamers are designed to resemble some form of baitfish or other larger aquatic prey.

Though good fishing may depend on good equipment, the only way to turn good fishing into great fishing is to get out there and cast!