Bowie Knife Maintenance

Bowie knives can be expensive purchases, when one opts for a high-quality blade. Knives require special care that means the difference between an item that can last a lifetime and a knife that will end up rusted and dull all too fast. Learning this care is an essential, and enjoyable, part of owing a quality blade. It is also a process. Some things, such as sharpening, take a lot of time to master.

A high-end Bowie knife is usually forged out of high-carbon steel or high-carbon stainless steel. Some very exotic knives may incorporate metals such as titanium. Others even have brass accents along the blade. Any metal is best kept dry and cleaned off at all times. Ideally, the metal's polish and luster should be maintained. Very exotic knives are sometimes made out of materials, such as non-stainless steels, which are very susceptible to damage from corrosion, rusting and foreign materials.

For a very high-end knife, high-carbon steel or high-carbon stainless steel is usually used in the construction. The former was more common in the past but has been superseded in popularity by stainless steel knives. High-carbon steel is particularly vulnerable to rust and corrosion. All knives should always be kept dry, but this is particularly important in cases where the knife is made of a material with a low resistance to environmental damage. Stainless steel knives need the same attention given to them, but not nearly to the degree that non-stainless knives require.

A Bowie knife should be kept in its sheath most of the time. Most Bowies come with a leather sheath and, so long as the knife is taken out every so often, this should suffice. For long-term storage, however, and especially in humid environments, leather attracts moisture. This can corrode the blade over time, even if it happens to be a stainless steel model. Knives which are made of non-stainless, high-carbon steel will be especially susceptible to moisture-related corrosion while they're kept in storage. A good case will provide adequate protection from the elements for long term storage needs.

The parts of the Bowie knife other than the blade also need proper care. Wooden handles need to be kept at a good moisture balance to avoid swelling or cracking. Brass parts may need to be cleaned to avoid tarnish. If the knife has special blade features, such as a modified spine or a sharpened false edge, these parts will require additional maintenance. Good Bowies can last a long time, but only with the proper care and attention.