The Differences Between All Different Specie of Crappie

Crappie fishing is very popular all over the nation because they are a fun and easy fish to catch. They are part of the sunfish family and they can be found in lakes, rivers and ponds everywhere. They are referred to by other names such as Croppie, specks, slabs, sac-a-lait, white perch and papermouth. Most crappie average about one pound but they can grow larger depending on the environment.

The crappies usually grow between three to five inches the first year, up to eight inches by the second year and then they will reach maturity between the second and third year.

The crappie has been introduced to many different areas which have proven to cause a few problems. They can overpopulate a small lake or stream very quickly, which causes other species to be crowded out and this affects the growth of all species in the area.

There are two different types of crappie which are the black and the white crappie. Each one has their own unique features that make it easy to tell them apart.

When it comes to the basic color they are similar because they range from black to a dark olive color on top that will fad to a silvery color down the sides but the similarly ends there. Each one has distinguishing marks that separates them from each other. Both the black and white crappie can be found in the same areas and sometimes they will even school together.

Black Crappie and White Crappie

The black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) can be distinguished by the dark spots or blotches on its body that are scattered and irregular. They have seven or eight dorsal spines and the fin base is a little longer or equal to the distance that is between the dorsal fin base and the rear edge of the eye.

The black crappies will build nest in the spring when they are getting ready for the spawning season and they prefer large beds over small ones. However, other times of the year they prefer to be out in the deep water. They also prefer clear, clean water over dark murky waters. The black crappie is vigorous and they are usually most abundant in large rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

The white crappie (Pomoxis annularis) can easily be recognized by its seven to nine stripes that are arranged vertically down the sides. They have six dorsal spines and the fin base is shorter than the distance between the dorsal fin base and the rear edge of the eye.

The white crappies are also nest builders during the spawning season and they also prefer the larger beds. However, other times of the year they tend to favor shallow water and they don't seem to mind if it's murky. Large numbers of white crappies will often congregate together in schools located out in the middle of lakes and rivers.

Basic Information for Both Species

Both species mostly feed off of minnows and insects. Small shad is also one of their favorite foods. Most anglers use jigs with minnows when fishing for this species with great success. You can also use shiners, rigs, worms, hair jigs and a variety of other artificial lures.

They love sheltered areas because these help to protect them from their enemies and it provides them cover so it's easier to catch their prey. Therefore, look for them around thick vegetation, logs, stumps and brush.