Mechanical advantage of presta valve bicycle?

The concept of mechanical advantage is typically applied to mechanisms or simple machines, but it is not a meaningful concept in the context of a Presta valve or any bicycle component on its own.

A Presta valve is a type of valve used in bicycle inner tubes to control air flow. It consists of a threaded valve stem, a removable core, and a small spring. The valve allows air to be pumped into the inner tube and prevents it from escaping.

The performance of a Presta valve is primarily determined by its ability to seal effectively and maintain air pressure, rather than by any mechanical advantage it provides.