What are the characteristics of hunting and gathering society?

- Hunting and gathering societies rely on hunting wild animals and gathering plant foods for sustenance.

2. Mobility:

- They are generally nomadic or semi-nomadic, moving from one place to another as resources become scarce.

3. Social Organisation:

- Hunting and gathering societies typically operate based on kinship. Family units may form independent communities or come together in larger bands for short periods

4. Division of Labor:

- There is often a basic division of labor. Men usually engage in hunting while women focus on gathering, raising children, and preparing food.

5. Cultural and Technological Simplicity:

- These societies exhibit low levels of wealth accumulation. Simple tool technologies like spear throwers, traps, fire, and digging sticks characterize technological simplicity while cultural norms and rituals maintain social harmony and cooperation

6. Egalitarianism:

- Unlike settled societies with structured hierarchies, the distribution of resources in hunting and gathering communities tend to be more equal .

7. Community Decision-Making:

- Collective decision-making often occurs involving discussions involving discussions concerning matters affecting the groups such as resource exploitation and relocation.

Hunting and gathering societies' structure depends on both ecological adaptation to environmental conditions and cultural diversity shaped by various traditions, beliefs, and customs.