How hot can it get in the shade?

It is possible for the temperature in the shade to exceed the actual air temperature. This can happen due to several factors such as the angle of sunlight, wind speed, and the surrounding environment.

1. Solar Radiation: When the sun is directly overhead, the solar radiation is most intense. This means that even in the shade, surfaces that are exposed to the sun, such as the ground, buildings, or other objects, can absorb and retain heat.

2. Wind Speed: Wind plays a crucial role in distributing heat. When the wind speed is low, the air around objects has less movement, allowing heat to accumulate. In the absence of wind, the heat buildup can be more significant.

3. Surrounding Environment: The surrounding environment can also influence the temperature in the shade. For example, if there are buildings or structures blocking the wind or if the area is densely vegetated, the air circulation may be reduced, leading to higher temperatures in the shade.

4. Materials and Surfaces: The materials used in the construction of structures can affect the shade temperature. Dark-colored surfaces, such as black asphalt, absorb and radiate more heat compared to light-colored surfaces like concrete or grass. This means that areas with darker surfaces can experience higher temperatures in the shade.

5. Reflection: Buildings, walls, and other structures can reflect sunlight, creating microclimates with higher temperatures in shaded areas. This effect can be particularly noticeable in urban environments where buildings and concrete surfaces are common.

6. Relative Humidity: High relative humidity can trap heat in the air, making the atmosphere feel warmer even in the shade.

It's important to note that the temperature in the shade may vary depending on the location and specific conditions. However, in general, it is possible for the temperature in the shade to be higher than the actual air temperature due to various factors that influence heat absorption and retention in a given area.