Where do most of your solid wastes go?

The majority of solid waste generated by households and businesses in the United States is disposed of in landfills. Landfills are designed and engineered to safely and effectively store waste and prevent it from contaminating the environment. When waste is placed in a landfill, it is typically compacted and covered with soil to prevent unpleasant odors and the spread of litter.

In some areas, waste may be incinerated or burned to reduce its volume and convert it into energy. Waste-to-energy plants generate electricity by burning waste at high temperatures. This process can help reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, but it also produces air pollutants and ash that must be managed carefully.

Recycling and composting are also important methods of managing solid waste. Recycling involves collecting and processing materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal so that they can be reused. Composting involves decomposing organic waste, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Both recycling and composting can help reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and conserve natural resources.

Finally, some communities have implemented waste diversion programs that encourage residents to reduce their waste production and properly dispose of hazardous materials. These programs can include education and outreach campaigns, as well as incentives such as discounts on garbage disposal fees or free recycling services.